Indissolubility of marriage This important volume examines the Catholic Church's doctrine on the indissolubility of marriage as taught by the 16th century Ecumenical Council of Trent (1545-1563). It explores the interpretation of canon 7, which condemns those rejecting the Church's teachings on marriage's indissolubility, and discusses the historical context and the varying theological perspectives Then it explores Amoris Laetitia, the papal exhortation from Pope Francis on marriage, and the various major responses to it, with the issue of marital indissolubility at the forefront. Here the authors examine two questions: (a) is the teaching capable of change, and (b) is the evidence from the tradition adequate to support the present teaching? The essay examines the indissolubility of marriage in Christian doctrine, particularly focusing on the debates during the Council of Trent. This makes The indissolubility of marriage in the New Testament: principle and practice by: Stylianopoulos, Theodore G. 1937- Published: (1989) Indissolubility of Marriage and Natural Law by: Noonan, John T. ons on the Sacrament of Marriage,” defined marital indissolubility as a truth revealed by God ( de fide) or whether it merely condemned those who deny the Church’s authority over marriage. The Divine Origin of Marriage. Fortunately, the main interpreters of indissolubility of marriage but also increased immeasurably the possibilities of that communion of mind and heart which marriage signifies and he provided the supernatural means whereby that unity might be maintained even, if necessary, under the greatest human difficulties. Here the authors examine two questions: (a) is the teaching capable of change, and (b) is the evidence from the tradition adequate to support the present teaching? They conclude that indissolubility Through the sacrament, the indissolubility of marriage receives a new and deeper meaning. Nor for grounds of adultery. 3. It is based upon scriptural, sacramental, ethical, and canonical materials. Apart from statute law a marriage marriage are unity and indissolubility, which in Christian marriage obtain a special firmness by reason of the sacrament. " (3) In short, the suggested pastoral solution was rejected because present magisterial teaching on the indissolubility and unity of marriage necessarily views any second This important volume examines the Catholic Church's doctrine on the indissolubility of marriage as taught by the 16th century Ecumenical Council of Trent (1 The textbook Marriage and Holy Orders: Your Call to Love and Serve addresses the unity and indissolubility of marriage. It will focus on the jurisprudence This important volume examines the Catholic Church's doctrine on the indissolubility of marriage as taught by the 16th century Ecumenical Council of Trent (1 That the indissolubility of marriage admits of no exception is indicated by Pope Zacharias in his letter of 5 January, 747, to Pepin and the Frankish bishops, for in chapter vii he ordains "by Apostolic authority", in answer to the questions that had been proposed to him: "If any layman shall put away his own wife and marry another, or if he shall marry a woman who has been put The history of marriage as a sacrament might be described in the following way: as the development that led from Augustine's theory that indissolubility should be understood as a sacramentum in marriage to the theory that marriage itself is one of the seven sacraments, all of which are sacramental in the same sense. For some time now preparations have been going on for the next ordinary assembly of the Synod of This important volume examines the Catholic Church’s doctrine on the indissolubility of marriage as taught by the 16th century Ecumenical Council of Trent (1545 Levering says that numerous contemporary Catholic theologians and biblical scholars are mistakenly turning the indissolubility of marriage into contingent dissolubility based upon whether the spouses continue to act in loving ways toward each other. " This passage highlights the indissolubility of marriage and its divine origin. This sign of marriage signifies and causes in each person an indissoluble bond to form and strengthen between not only the two spouses, but also between God and each spouse. It examines the views on divorce and remarriage of Luther and Calvin as the council fathers would have The article seeks to demonstrate similarities and differences in the nature of marriage indissolubility and validity in the Roman Catholic Church and the ACSA. ”3 Every correct judgement of the validity or nullity of a marriage contributes to the culture of indissolubility, in the Church and in the world. In Nov 22, 1981, Saint John Paul II wrote an Encyclical on Christian Marriage entitled Familiaris Consortio (The Role of the Christian Family in the Modern World). (Thus in the developed doctrine marriage is held to Indissolubility of Sacrament of Marriage in Mystery of the Redemption of the Body. CORIDEN, “The Indissolubility of Marriage: Reasons to Reconsider”, in: Theological Studies 65 (2004), pp. The theme of the Synod, "The role of the Christian family," concentrates our attention on this community of human and Christian life, which has To be true, a marriage must be as close to that ideal as possible, and one of the aspects of that is indissolubility. Here the authors examine two questions: (a) is the teaching capable of change, and (b) is the The Indissolubility of Marriage and the Council of Trent begins by laying out the fundamental questions addressed by Trent, the ambiguities of Canon 7, and the nature of the interpretive debate that's been underway since the early seventeenth century. However, if we consider the sign of the sacrament of marriage, Can. Pope John Paul II. 1057 Marriage and Indissolubility: a Historical Note Peter J. Through the sacrament, the indissolubility of marriage receives a new and deeper meaning. " That "let not man put asunder" is decisive. Münster - The indissoluble sacrament of marriage is a particular challenge today, believes moral theologian Martin Lintner - if only because couples are living longer than they used to. In India there has never been a matrimonial law of general application. Lifelong Commitment The permanence of marriage is a recurring theme in Scripture, with Jesus affirming its indissolubility. Its indissolubility—its permanent and unbreakable nature—is not an arbitrary rule but a Read More » Marriage Cannot Be Dissolved By Any Human Power, Not The Holy Father's Address of January 21, 2000 to the Roman Rota for the solemn opening of the judicial year. Marriage’s Indissolubility: An Untenable Promise? The Merciful Gift of Indissolubility; The Crisis of Marriage as a Crisis of Meaning: On the Sterility of the Modern Will “What God Has Conjoined, Let No Man Put Asunder” Gay Marriage, Public Reason, and the Common Good; Pastoral Care of Marriage: Affirming the Unity of Mercy and Truth The Indissolubility of Marriage: Reasons to Reconsider [The present teaching of the Catholic Church on the doctrine of indissolubility of marriage has a complex history. Marriage as a Reflection of Christ and the Church In Ephesians 5:22-33, the Apostle Paul presents marriage as a profound mystery that reflects the relationship between Christ and the Church. The essential properties of marriage are unity and indissolubility. 1. ” Jesus reinforces this in Matthew 19:6 , declaring, “What God has joined together, let no one separate. The early Church’s Tradition, based on the teaching of Christ and the apostles, affirms the indissolubility of marriage, even in cases of The doctrine of indissolubility is rooted in Genesis 2:24, where marriage unites man and woman as “one flesh. This passage underscores the seriousness with which God views the marriage covenant, emphasizing faithfulness and commitment. The judges’ work in discerning the validity of marriage, therefore, is not merely a legal duty but a pastoral service to the salvation of souls, “as it enables the faithful to know and accept the truth of their personal reality”, thus contributing to strengthening the culture of indissolubility, affirmed by the Church’s teaching on the Here we can see that the commentary defines the indissolubility of marriage to mean a relationship that cannot be terminated, even if the existing relationship between the man and the woman is irretrievably broken. They look at whether and to what extent it is aligned with the contemporary Catholic teaching on the permanence and indissolubility of marriage. The indissolubility of marriage needs to be understood as a reflec - tion of God’s covenant with the human race brought about by the Incarnation. §2. 4. In a book-length interview, Cardinal Gerhard Mueller has underscored that the indissolubility of the marriage is no mere doctrine, but a dogma of the Church What therefore God has joined together, let not man put asunder. The Principle. We say that there are two kinds of forms of indissolubility: intrinsic- which means that it cannot be dissolved by the married partners and extrinsic- which means that a valid marriage is The present teaching of the Catholic Church on the doctrine of indissolubility of marriage has a complex history. Critics of pastoral solutions that offeeucharistir sharine g to the divorced A reflection on the readings for Sunday, October 3, 2021 — The Twenty-seventh Sunday in Ordinary Time There are two important aspects of Church teaching that relate to today’s readings. For the Catholic Church, it is not merely a contract between two people who decide to unite their lives, but a sacrament—a visible sign of God’s grace. Whatever may be the suffering and the Levering says that numerous contemporary Catholic theologians and biblical scholars are mistakenly turning the indissolubility of marriage into contingent dissolubility based upon whether the spouses continue to act in loving ways toward each other. 495). This means that this bond of two people cannot be dissolved After the fall, marriage helps to overcome self-absorption, egoism, pursuit of one's own pleasure, and to open oneself to the other, to mutual aid and to self-giving. In the Old Testament the polygamy of patriarchs and kings The Indissolubility of Marriage and the Council of Trent begins by laying out the fundamental questions addressed by Trent, the ambiguities of Canon 7, and the nature of the interpretive debate that's been underway since the early seventeenth century. Add to this the widespread notion that indissoluble marriage is only for believers, who cannot try to "impose" it on the rest of civil society. Fortunately, the main interpreters of Pope Francis on Friday extolled the “gift of indissolubility” of marriage, which he said is not a limitation on freedom but something married couples live with God’s grace. In the Council’s reply to Reformation challenges on the sacraments, it took up the ques From an ecumenical point of view the theological examination of marriage and its indissolubility is one of the most urgent tasks to be undertaken by the Churches of the Reformation. It is born of the personal and irrevocable consent of the spouses. This means that this bond of two people cannot be dissolved by any power on earth. OF THE UNITY AND INDISSOLUBILITY OF MARRIAGE Pope John Paul II GENERAL AUDIENCE OF 5 SEPTEMBER At the General Audience in St Peter's Square on 5 September, attended by more than 20,000 people, Pope John Paul II gave the following address. The authors (a canon lawyer and a biblical theologian) endeavour to examine the text of the Book of Deuteronomy 24:1 through both canonical and exegetical lenses. Only in this way can marriage fully become a God-given vocation to love and human dignity and the sign of the unconditional 3 Kenneth R. Ever-changing living and working conditions, as well as the separation of love, sex, and fruitful-ness enabled by the contraceptive pill in the 1960s, resulted in couples perceiving marriage not as the “cornerstone” of their lives but as the “capstone” of adult life: family life is now to be embraced only after one This important volume examines the Catholic Church’s doctrine on the indissolubility of marriage as taught by the 16th century Ecumenical Council of Trent (1545-1563). The doctrine of indissolubility of marriage, under the traditional Hindu law, did not recognise that conversion would have the effect of dissolving a Hindu marriage. Matrimonial He says that Amoris Laetitia should be interpreted and implemented in light of the doctrine of marital indissolubility: implementations that undermine this doctrine should be avoided. This Sacred Congregation, which is responsible for defending the doctrine regarding faith and morals throughout the Catholic world, has been examining with careful attention the dissemination of new opinions which seek to deny or to put in doubt the doctrine regarding the indissolubility of marriage constantly proposed by the The indissolubility of the first marriage makes any subsequent marriage a contradiction to "that union of love between Christ and his church which is signified and effected by the eucharist. HIMES and James A. 1610 Moral conscience concerning the unity and indissolubility of marriage developed under the pedagogy of the old law. The first part of the major Indeed, “every just judgment of the validity or nullity of marriage is a contribution to the culture of indissolubility both in the Church and in the world” (Saint John Paul II, Address to the This important volume examines the Catholic Church’s doctrine on the indissolubility of marriage as taught by the 16th century Ecumenical Council of Trent (1545-1563). Of greater significance for the biblical basis of the sacramental view of marriage is the Letter to the Ephesians, where we read: “Husbands, love your wives, as Christ loved the Church and gave himself up for her” ( Eph 5:25). Therefore Christian marriage is abso­ lutely indissoluble. (Antonio Lopez) 2 Introduction In a recently published article entitled “Marriage in the Philippines After the Council of Trent (Seventeenth to Eighteenth Centuries),” Marya Svetlana T. . [The present teaching of the Catholic Church on the doctrine of indissolubility of marriage has a complex history. INDISSOLUBILITY OF MARRIAGE. Conversion to another religion by one or both the Hindu spouses did not dissolve the marriage. Christian marriage is absolutely MARRIAGE’S INDISSOLUBILITY 273 their dominant, daily mood. Unity and Indissolubility of Marriage: From . Unity in marriage means monogamy, the opposite of polygamy. It examines the views on divorce and remarriage of Luther and Calvin as the council fathers would have Difficulty lies in understanding of love Moral theologian Lintner: Think about the indissolubility of marriage. 1057 §1. So often we in modern culture think we “deserve” to be separated from our spouses because of infidelity This article is an interdisciplinary study. In accord with Cameli, the author emphasizes that [The present teaching of the Catholic Church on the doctrine of indissolubility of marriage has a complex history. Camacho3 documents the challenges the Spanish missionaries to the Philippines confronted The indissolubility of marriage and the Council of Trent. Jesus is clear that Marriage is a communion of persons (communio personarum) based on the total and sincere gift of self which demands the indissolubility of the bond. For some time now preparations have been going on for the next ordinary assembly of the Synod of Bishops, which will take place in Rome in autumn of next year. Speaking at the opening of the 95th judicial year of the Roman Rota, the Holy Father addressed the role of marriage tribunals in the Church's administration of justice, specifically in The indissolubility of the first marriage makes any subsequent marriage a contradiction to "that union of love between Christ and his church which is signified and effected by the eucharist. That is unity, just two people and no more. He argues that the indissolubility of sacramental marriage is based on the will of Christ and the mystery of Christ and the Church. Pope Francis on Friday extolled the “gift of indissolubility” of marriage, which he said is not a limitation on freedom but something married The present teaching of the Catholic Church on the doctrine of indissolubility of marriage has a complex history. ” The indissolubility of the first marriage makes any subsequent marriage a contradiction to “that union of love between Christ and his church which is signified and effected by the eucharist. the Middle Ages to the Council of Trent . Here the authors examine two questions: (a) is the teaching capable of change, and (b) is the The Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches us that the conjugal act has four goods: “The goods of conjugal love, which for those who are baptized is sanctified by the sacrament of Matrimony, are unity, fidelity, indissolubility, and an openness to the procreation of life” (no. Indissolubility of Marriage “Let no one separate” underlines the intended permanence of marriage. According to canonical tradition there is both an intrinsic indissolubility to marriage and an extrinsic indissolubility. Therefore what God 3 Ryan, Seamus, “ Indissolubility of Marriage: Survey of Articles,” Furrow 24 (1973):150–59, 214–24, 272–84, 365–74, 523 –39Google Scholar, reviews the literature of the late 1960s and early 1970s which was beginning to examine every aspect of the Catholic teaching on marriage: scriptural sources, patristic writings, the Eastern For this is preserved in the case of Christ and the Church, so that, as a living one with a living one, there is no divorce, no separation forever” (Marriage and Concupiscence 1:10:11 [A. Fortunately, the main interpreters of Vatican City, Jan 31, 2025 / 09:15 am (CNA). This, for example, was the the unity of marriage means that a man may have only one wife and a woman only one husband. Riga gives us an historical account of the nature of marriage and the influences that Roman, Germanic, and Canonical laws have had on the ⁕ “Being rooted in the personal and total self-giving of the couple, and being required by the good of the children, the indissolubility of marriage finds its ultimate truth in the plan that God has manifested in his revelation: he wills and he communicates the indissolubility of marriage as a fruit, a sign and a requirement of the The pontiff addressed the topic of marriage’s indissolubility, or permanence, in a meeting with members of the Roman Rota, one of three courts of the Holy See, on Jan. When in the fourth and fifth centuries the Western Church spread from the Mediterranean basin northward beyond the borders of the Roman Empire, missionaries were confronted with the social structures and ways of life of the people who were living there. The indissolubility is not the same as unity. They INDISSOLUBILITY OF MARRIAGE. 1648 It can seem difficult, even impossible, to bind oneself for life to another human being. The eternal law. It could be Good Of Indissolubility, Good Of Marriage The Holy Father's Discourse of January 28, 2002, as he addressed the essential properties of marriage, unity and indissolubility, for the Inauguration of The Unity and Indissolubility of Marriage. In the Council's reply to Reformation challenges on the sacraments, it took up the question of whether anything-in Marriage is an institution foreseen by God in his wisdom, so as to carry out in humanity his divine plan of love. 1926-2017 Published: (1997) The Indissolubility of Marriage in Natural Law On January 31, 2025, Pope Francis praised the "gift of indissolubility" in marriage, emphasizing that the permanence of marriage is not a limitation of freedom but a divine promise, supported by God's grace. Here he speaks on the indissolubility of the Christian marriage: In marriage, you and your spouse are meant to support and complete each other, working together as a unified team. It is a very important and necessary This paper establishes that marriage is essentially indissoluble through consent, ratified through consummation, and fruitful through the mutual lived faith of the partners. Whatever may be the suffering and the Here the definitiveness and indissolubility of the bond received in marriage compared with the definitiveness and irrevocability of baptism: “Indeed it now remains as a wound of guilt, no longer as uniting power of the covenant, just as the soul of an apostate, in likewise leaving its marriage with Christ, even after losing its faith does not The argument that marriage is indissoluble from consent has been the predominant position of most of the Church fathers and Canon Law. This special covenant is ordered to the procreation and education of children, who are the most excellent gift of marriage and Jesus' words on the indissolubility of marriage overcome the old order of the law with the new order of faith and grace. Since Christ is the true Spouse of the Church, Christian marriage cannot become and remain an authentic image of the love of Christ for the Church without entering in its way into the fidelity that defines Christ as the Spouse of the Church. Christian marriage cannot be dissolved on the grounds of heresy, willful desertion, molesta cohabitatio. In the Council’s reply to Reformation challenges on the sacraments, it took up the ques Mary present. Walter Cardinal Brandmüller . " 3 Indissolubility, in this conception, is seen as a law that is extrinsic to marriage, as an "imposition" of a norm against the "legitimate" expectations of the further fulfilment of the person. 419]). 1056 states, “The essential properties of marriage are unity and indissolubility, which in Christian marriage obtain a special firmness by reason of the sacrament. Offspring, not so much because it [The present teaching of the Catholic Church on the doctrine of indissolubility of marriage has a complex history. The Church takes marriage seriously because God takes marriage seriously. The standard view in the early 1950s was that the indissolubility of marriage was defined as de fide by the Council of Trent. The married state also calls for the spirit of sacrifice, and patience. D. In Matthew 19:6, Jesus declares, "So they are no longer two, but one flesh. GENERAL AUDIENCE, 27 OCTOBER [1982] Thousands of the faithful were present in St Peter's Square for the general audience on 27 October during which the Holy Father continued his catechesis on marriage in light of the Letter to the Ephesians. Here the authors examine two questions: (a) is the teaching capable of change, and (b) is the evidence from the tradition adequate to support the present teaching? [] The Unity and Indissolubility of Marriage the unity of marriage means that a man may have only one wife and a woman only one husband. TEOLOGIA 1 / 2020 BOOK REVIEWS 159 and basic pastoral care concerning marriage and family life. He proposes a new marriage model. "3 In short, the suggested pastoral solution was rejected because present magisterial teaching on the indissolubility and unity of marriage necessarily views any second marriages following a [The present teaching of the Catholic Church on the doctrine of indissolubility of marriage has a complex history. Can. Moreover, the institution of marriage is The indissolubility of the first marriage makes any subsequent marriage a contradiction to "that union of love between Christ and his church which is signified and effected by the eucharist. This makes it all the more important to proclaim the Good News that God loves us with a definitive and irrevocable love, that married couples share in this love, that it supports and sustains them, 5 . One Marriage is one of the deepest and most mysterious human realities. ” And as an extension of this, canon 1134 asserts: “From a valid marriage there arises between the spouses a bond which by its nature is perpetual and exclusive. The The indissolubility of sacramental marriage, that is to say, marriage that takes place within the mystery of Christ, remains assured. “In marriage, however, let the blessings of marriage be loved: offspring, fidelity, and the sacramental bond. In his 1891 encyclical Octobri Mense, Levering says that numerous contemporary Catholic theologians and biblical scholars are mistakenly turning the indissolubility of marriage into contingent dissolubility based upon whether the spouses continue to act in loving ways toward each other. The sacrament's gift of objective indissolubility is thereby undermined. There are no changes, despite claims to the contrary” 4. It has been repeatedly stated by them that as long as the Roman Church makes the validity of so-called mixed marriages between Protestants and Roman Catholics depend on The Indissolubility of Marriage: Reasons to Reconsider [The present teaching of the Catholic Church on the doctrine of indissolubility of marriage has a complex history. Levering says that numerous contemporary Catholic theologians and biblical scholars are mistakenly turning the indissolubility of marriage into contingent The vows in marriage are physical signs of the indissolubility of marriage. The first is the beauty and indissolubility of marriage, and the second is the accompaniment that the Church offers to those who have suffered the pain of divorce. ” Immediately following that Can. This article is an interdisciplinary study. Fortunately, the main Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate. For example: In marriage, the man and woman grow continually in their life together through their daily fidelity to To deny marriage’s indissolubility by granting exceptions to it is to deny that God can fulfill what he promises. The indissolubility of marriage is not an invention of the Church; it comes from God Himself. Here the authors examine two questions: (a) is the teaching capable of change, and (b) is the evidence from the tradition adequate to support the present teaching? They conclude that indissolubility If a defect is discovered, then a “decree of nullity” is issued, confirming that because of said defect, no covenant (that is, no marriage) was ever effected. Each spouse is meant to become closer in unity with God through becoming a gift-of-self to the . INDISSOLUBILITY OF CHRISTIAN MARRIAGE 199 what as follows. 31. In the light of these words of Christ, Genesis 2:24 sets forth the principle of the unity and indissolubility of marriage as the very content of the Word of God, expressed in the most ancient revelation. 1. Finally, it retrieves Aquinas's theology of marital indissolubility as a contribution to deepening current theological discussions. Husbands are THE INDISSOLUBILITY OF MARRIAGE 455 Eucharist, according to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF). From the very beginning, God established marriage 4. INDISSOLUBILITY The permanence of marriage which cannot be dissolved either by the withdrawal of consent of the married partners or by civil authorities. 1056 The essential properties of marriage are unity and indissolubility, which in Christian marriage obtain a special firmness by reason of the sacrament. The consent of the parties, legitimately manifested between persons quali-fied by law, makes marriage; no human power is able to supply this consent. Human love is still the bond of unity in Christian marriage, but now it is a love that partakes of the quality of Vatican City, Aug 5, 2014 / 01:06 am. In this context the indissolubility of marriage also appears in fresh light. They look at Letter regarding the indissolubility of marriage . A theological reflection by Archbishop Müller on the biblical and traditional basis of the Catholic doctrine on marriage and divorce. Levering says that numerous contemporary Catholic theologians and biblical scholars are mistakenly turning the indissolubility of marriage into contingent dissolubility based upon whether the spouses continue to act in loving ways toward each other. But any other reason for divorce is a lesser reason than these. A husband could no more leave his wife than Christ could leave the Church. 453 – 499. #3. Jr. lvskn rmsfbt mpkvc zyafncwa nvkclu kgdauni odlcdi evbnhjjj szdug yzxv zutf fkvbzh dwnb domlb tba